Institutional factors-environmental quality nexus in BRICS: a strategic pillar of governmental performance

A better understanding of the link between institutional factors and CO2 emissions is essential for economists policymakers. Therefore, this study explores dynamic impact on carbon in BRICS economies period from 1996 to 2019 by using panel NARDL approach. We found that positive shocks corruption law & order government stability have a negative long-run. However, exert emissions, while political These findings confirm significance alleviating countries since not only influence pollution directly but also indirectly through foreign direct investment economic growth. The recommend there need strengthen institutions promote green growth healthy sustainable environment.